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61.
LEE Ben 《中国地球化学学报》2011,30(2):204-216
The Dehe granitic pluton intruded the Xiahe Group which is in the core complex of the North Qinling Orogenic Belt(NQOB).It shows gneissic bedding and possesses typical S-type granite minerals such as muscovite and garnet.LA-ICP-MS U-Pb isotopic dating of the Dehe granite yielded a weighted average age of 925±23 Ma which represents the emplacement age of the pluton.Most of the εHf(t) values are negative,and the two-stage model ages are consistent with the age of the Qinling Group.The isotope data show that the Dehe granite was formed in the following geological setting:in the syn-collision setting of the NQOB in the Neoproterozoic,crustal thickening induced partial melting of materials derived from the Qinling complex,and then the maga upwelled and intruded into the Xiahe Group.The formation of the Dehe S-type granite implied the occurrence of a convergent event in the QOB during the Neoproterozoic. 相似文献
62.
Suhas SHETYE Rahul MOHAN Sunil Kumar SHUKLA Sudhakar MARUTHADU Rasik RAVINDRA 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(3):549-558
Kongsfjorden is a fjord in Spitsbergen (Svalbard archipelago) that lies adjacent to both Arctic and Atlantic water masses and is therefore a suitable site to understand the effects of climate change on ecosystems. To decipher the effect of the lateral advection of transformed Atlantic water (TAW) within the fjord, spatial variations of foraminiferal tests, their test size variations and stable isotopic composition (δ13C and δ18O) in the surface sediments were studied. Total organic carbon and textural analyses were also carried out. The dominant benthic foraminifera included Nonionellina labradorica, Elphidium excavatum, Cassidulina reniforme, Quinqueloculina stalkeri and Islandiella islandica. Nonionellina labradorica was the predominant species in the outer fjord, whereas Elphidium excavatum and Cassidulina reniforme were dominant in the inner fjord. Total organic carbon and the test size of Nonionellina labradorica within the fjord were highly correlated (r2?=?0.97) and both showed a decreasing trend towards the inner fjord. Based on the distribution and abundance of Nonionellina labradorica as well as temperature profiles, we suggest that there was little or no major change in the lateral advection of TAW within the fjord in the immediate past. 相似文献
63.
Changes of Late Mesozoic Tectonic Regimes around the Ordos Basin (North China) and their Geodynamic Implications 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
A synthesis is given in this paper on late Mesozoic deformation pattern in the zones around the Ordos Basin based on lithostratigraphic and structural analyses. A relative chronology of the late Mesozoic tectonic stress evolution was established from the field analyses of fault kinematics and constrained by stratigraphic contact relationships. The results show alternation of tectonic compressional and extensional regimes. The Ordos Basin and its surroundings were in weak N-S to NNE-SSW extension during the Early to Middle Jurassic, which reactivated E-W-trending basement fractures. The tectonic regime changed to a multi-directional compressional one during the Late Jurassic, which resulted in crustal shortening deformation along the marginal zones of the Ordos Basin. Then it changed to an extensional one during the Early Cretaceous, which rifted the western, northwestern and southeastern margins of the Ordos Basin. A NW-SE compression occurred during the Late Cretaceous and caused the termination of sedimentation and uplift of the Ordos Basin. This phased evolution of the late Mesozoic tectonic stress regimes and associated deformation pattern around the Ordos Basin best records the changes in regional geodynamic settings in East Asia, from the Early to Middle Jurassic post-orogenic extension following the Triassic collision between the North and South China Blocks, to the Late Jurassic multi-directional compressions produced by synchronous convergence of the three plates (the Siberian Plate to the north, Paleo-Pacific Plate to the east and Lhasa Block to the west) towards the East Asian continent. Early Cretaceous extension might be the response to collapse and lithospheric thinning of the North China Craton. 相似文献
64.
65.
Timothy M Kusky 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2011,(2)
The geometry and timing of amalgamation of the North China craton(NCC) have been controversial,with three main models with significantly different interpretations of regional structure,geochronology,and geological relationships.The model of Zhao G C et al.suggests that the eastern and western blocks of the NCC formed separately in the Archean,and an active margin was developed on the eastern block between 2.5 and 1.85 Ga,when the two blocks collided above an east dipping subduc-tion zone.The model of Kusky ... 相似文献
66.
苏北盆地溱潼凹陷殷庄—台兴区块阜宁组三段自上而下分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ4个砂组,沉积相组合为三角洲前缘相——包括前缘近端坝、远端坝、分流间湾相砂体夹浅湖—半深湖相泥岩互层。各砂组在分布上具有不同的形态。广山、殷庄、台兴、戴南地区发育的三角洲前缘近端坝和远端坝为有利储集相带。 相似文献
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69.
阿巴拉契亚-阿钦塔造山带是北美乃至世界著名的大陆边缘挤压碰撞推覆造山带,是地质学研究的经典地区之一,也是许多经典地学理论和概念的发源地.其中,对地质学影响最大的当属地槽学说.继20世纪60年代由深海钻探带来地学革命之后,由COCORP实施的地震反射剖面和深钻揭示了该造山带的巨大推覆构造.人们惊奇地发现,在巨大推覆体之下... 相似文献
70.
通过1/25万四子王旗幅的野外地质填图,在蒙古寺-盘羊山-乌兰合雅一线存在古生代末大型逆冲推覆构造系统,新太古代色尔腾山岩群和新太古代花岗岩自北向南被逆冲推覆于震旦系什那干组灰岩和古生代碎屑岩之上,并形成大小规模的飞来峰和构造窗。整个推覆系统由顶板逆冲断层与底板逆冲断层及夹于其中的一套叠瓦式逆冲断层和断层夹块组合而成,构成典型的双重逆冲推覆构造系统(Duplex)。该逆冲推覆构造总体逆冲方向指向南南西向,形成时代为二叠纪末,估算推覆距离应大于7.1 km。此逆冲推覆构造与华北板块与西伯利亚板块在二叠纪末陆内碰撞造山有关,是华北板块北缘造山带的重要组成部分。 相似文献